This study proposes the use of a Quadruple Deep Q-Network (QDQN) for optimizing the energy management strategy of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). The aim of this research is to improve energy utilization efficiency by employing reinforcement learning techniques. with a focus on reducing energy consumption while maintaining vehicle performance. The methods include training a ... https://hollandscountryclothinges.shop/product-category/glitter-spray/